Abstract:
A study on population density, structure, distribution and
early growth characteristics of Tarchonanthus camphoratus
was carried out on a Tarchonanthus-dominated woodland.
A line plot transect 4 km in length was laid out in a
woodland along the altitudinal gradient capturing most of
the observed vegetation variation. In total 34, 20· 20 m
plots were evaluated for their horizontal population
structure and species composition. In addition, six more
plots dominated by Tarchonanthus were monitored for
coppice and shoot development for a period of 8 months.
Understanding of growth and population characteristics of
the dominant species in woodland is necessary for its
effective management. Results indicate that the woodland
canbedelineatedintothreedistinctstandsbyusingcluster
analysis based on location and composition. The diameter
size class distribution of the woodland follows a reverse J
curve, which indicate a normal uneven-aged forest. Tarchonanthus
camphoratus has a high regenerative power
after cutting or burning, which indicates its high potential
for sustainable management. It was concluded that the
woodland could be stratified into distinct stands for management.
Permanent sample plots should be established to
determine the sustained yield, as size-class distribution
alone is insufficient. A management and utilization
schedule based on distinct stands is recommended.
