Kwembur, Isaac M.; Crozier McCleland, J. L.; van Dyk, E. E.; Vorster, F. J.
(2022-02)
Potential induced degradation (PID) is a defect that has a severe effect on the performance of photovoltaic (PV) modules in field conditions. It is caused by leakage currents and the accumulation of sodium ions (Na+) between ...