Abstract:
HIV and AIDS is currently a major health, social and economic problem in Kenya. Conrolling the problem will
largely depend on preventive measures that are based on sound communication, information and education
strategies. This paper discusses the influence of socio-cultural factors on communication and women
participation in the campaigns against HIV and AIDS among the Nandi of Western Kenya. Among the Nandi as
is the case with other communities in Kenya, discussion of sex and sexuality is taboo and cultural practices and
expectations hinder effective dissemination of HIV and AIDS messages. Women have low access to HIV and
AIDS preventive messages due to attitudes, beliefs and practices that inhibit effective communication between
them and the providers of HIV/AIDS information. To meaningfully involve women in the campaigns against
HIV/AIDS in Kenya, HIV and AIDS information providers and educators need to design a comprehensive gender
responsive communication strategies and programmes that are culturally sensitive
