Abstract:
The use of herbal medicine as an unconventional health treatment is gaining considerable recognition and
popularity worldwide. Despite skepticism and a lack of medical evidence to support its therapeutic efficacy, use of
herbal remedies has considerably increased. Belief in the superiority of herbs is based mainly on anecdotal evidence,
paraherbalism, and pseudoscience. It is only recently that guidelines for their investigation have been developed
and a few herbs have been clinically studied. Many diseases including diabetes mellitus has experimentally been
shown to be managed by medicinal plant extracts. The hypoglycemic potential of such plants maybe attributable to
the mineral elements present in them.
This study was designed to determine the content of mineral elements in five Kenyan antidiabetic medicinal
plants traditionally used to manage diabetes mellitus using Total Reflection X-ray Fluorescence (TXRF) System and
Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) techniques. The elements Mg, K, Ca, Mn, Fe, Zn, Br, Rb, Cr, Ti, Cu, V, Cl and
Pb were identified and their contents estimated. The results of the present study provide justification for the usage of
these medicinal plants in the management of diabetes mellitus.
The results indicates that the analyzed medicinal plants can be considered as potential sources for providing a
reasonable amount of the required elements other than diet to diabetic patients. Moreover, these results can be used
to set new standards for prescribing the dosage of the herbal drugs prepared from these plant materials.
