Abstract:
The  state  owned  enterprises  in  Kenya  have  recently  recorded  poor  performance  forcing  the government to bail them. This has continued to put pressure on the country’s fiscal landscape. To reverse the negative trend, the government implemented capacity building strategies. However, to the best of my knowledge, there is no empirical evidence that supported the initiative. This study therefore  seeks  to  investigate  the  effect  of capacity  building  strategieson  performance  of  state owned enterprises in Kenya. Descriptive survey style of research design was adopted for the study using questionnaire to obtain primary data. Primary data was drawn from a census sample size of 48 Commercial state owned enterprises, wherethe unitunit of analysis includedtwo employees from  each  CSE  comprising  of  one  manager  and  one  head  of  departments  involved  in  the transformational  strategy  initiation  and  implementation  for  at  least  the  last  five years.The responses  were  harvested  from 81  of  the respondentsreflecting 84.4%  response  rate.      Using Ordinary Least Square, the findings revealed that implementation of capacity building strategies leadto  an  increase inperformance  of  state  owned  enterprise  by  afactor  of 0.359. The  study concludes  that  a  continuous  improvement  aimed  at enhancing  capacity  buildingis  enough  to enhance performance in the state owned enterprise. The study therefore recommends that the state adopts and fully implements thecapacity buildingstrategyon Commercial State Enterprises as a means of boosting their overall performance.